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Monuments & Memorials

"The centennial of World War One offers an opportunity for people in the United States
to learn about and commemorate the sacrifices of their predecessors."

from The World War One Centennial Commission Act, January 14, 2013

DCWorldWarMonumen 1World War One was a watershed in American history. The United States' decision to join the battle in 1917 "to make the world safe for democracy" proved pivotal in securing allied victory — a victory that would usher in the American Century.

In the war's aftermath, individuals, towns, cities, counties, and states all felt compelled to mark the war, as did colleges, businesses, clubs, associations, veterans groups, and houses of worship. Thousands of memorials—from simple honor rolls, to Doughboy sculptures, to grandiose architectural ensembles—were erected throughout the US in the 1920s and 1930s, blanketing the American landscape.

Each of these memorials, regardless of size or expense, has a story. But sadly, as we enter the war's centennial period, these memorials and their very purpose—to honor in perpetuity the more than four million Americans who served in the war and the more than 116,000 who were killed—have largely been forgotten. And while many memorials are carefully tended, others have fallen into disrepair through neglect, vandalism, or theft. Some have been destroyed. Watch this CBS news video on the plight of these monuments.

The extant memorials are our most salient material links in the US to the war. They afford a vital window onto the conflict, its participants, and those determined to remember them. Rediscovering the memorials and the stories they tell will contribute to their physical and cultural rehabilitation—a fitting commemoration of the war and the sacrifices it entailed.

Memorial Hunters Club

We are building a US WW1 Memorial register through a program called the Memorials Hunters Club. If you locate a memorial that is not on the map we invite you to upload your treasure to be permanently archived in the national register.  You can include your choice of your real name, nickname or team name as the explorers who added that memorial to the register. We even have room for a selfie! Check the map, and if you don't see the your memorial CLICK THE LINK TO ADD IT.

100 Cities - 100 Memorials

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Rothwell Park, 348 Holman Rd.
65270 Moberly
MO
USA

This is a white marble statue of a uniformed WWI soldier, standing and holding the barrel of his rifle with both hands. He wears a helmet and boots, and behind his left leg is a small rock-like for­mation. Beneath it all is a tall square granite base. 

It was dedicated by the Tabitha Walton Chapter of the D.A.R. on November 11, 1927 in Tannehill Park to honor the WWI dead of Randolph County. When a post office was to be built there in 1966, the statue was relocated to its present site and rededicated on May 11 of that year.

518 Hitt St.
65201 Columbia
MO
USA

The Memorial Tower, now the Memorial Student Union, was conceived as a way to honor the students and alumni "who, during the Great War, just past, paid the full measure of devotion..."

The 142 foot tower is at the center of a 330 foot long building and was intended to provide a place of assembly, rest and recreation for students. The base of the tower is pierced by Gothic archways and a vaulted passage 32 feet wide. The tower was built of local stone. On the side walls of the passageway are the names of Missouri's sons whose memory the Memorial Union perpetuates. The building cost $500,000. The cornerstone was laid on November 30, 1922. Though the north wing of the building wasn't complete until 1952 and the South wing was completed in 1963.

Originally 117 names of soldiers from the Great War were carved into the tower. Later a plaque was added with the names of 338 MU men who lost their lives in WWII inscribed on it.

In a tradition that dates back to a time when most men wore hats, whenever one walks beneath the archway, they are to tip their hat as a sign of respect to their deceased brothers; in addition, every student speaks at a whisper under the archway. 

  • 1923
  • 1923
70802 Baton Rouge
LA
USA

Memorial Tower, or the Campanile as it is sometimes called, is a 175-foot clock tower in the center of Louisiana State University's campus in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Erected in 1923 and officially dedicated in 1926, it stands as a memorial to Louisianans who died in World War I.

Upon entering the tower, visitors find the rotunda of bronze plaques bearing the names of 1,447 fallen Louisiana World War I soldiers to whom the tower is dedicated. The inside of the tower is also home to a military museum.

  • Memorial Hunters Club Submission: thewanderer
29208 Columbia
SC
USA

Trees planted in memory of students and alumni who gave their lives in World War I. Located on the campus of the University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina.

S. Main and Washington Sts.
01770 Sherborn
MA
USA

This bronze sculpture by Cyrus P.. Dallin depicts a female figure of Memory standing on a small granite base. Over her arm is draped a long robe and she holds a wreath and WWI helmet. Her right hand is held up to her cheek in contemplation. The sculpture is placed against a tall giant wall flanked by two low granite walls and two granite benches. On the low walls are six bronze plaques.

The work, and the architectural setting, were presented to the town, by William Bradford Home Dowse and dedicated on October 13. 1924, at the celebration of Sherborn's 250th anniversary of in­corporation, It honors the local men who died in defense of their country from King Philip's War through WWI. Their names are on the bronze plaques on the low walls.

Aquinnah
MA
USA

This memorial plaque is located in Aquinnah, Massachusetts, which was known as "Gayhead" until the name was changed in 1997.

The inscriptions on the plaque read:

In honor of the men of Gayhead who served their country in the World War

Samuel J. Anthony, Benjamin L. Attaquin, Solomon M. Attaquin, George L. Belain, William H. Cook, Edmund S. Cooper, George W. Cooper, Herbert N. Cooper, Crosby L. Crocker, Durwood W. Diamond, Theodore E. Haskins, Isaiah P. Haskins, Merrian C. Hayson, Marshall Jeffers, Walter W. Manning, Charles W. Ryan, Grover O. Ryan, Jesse P. Smalley, Russell C. Smalley, Charles W. Vanderhoop, Cummins A. Vanderhoop, David F. Vanderhoop, and Leonard D. Vanderhoop

Aquene

Hwy 55, Mendota Heights, MN 55120
55120 Mendota Heights
MN
USA

The Mendota Bridge (full name Fort Snelling – Mendota Bridge) carries Minnesota State Highway 55 over the Minnesota River between Fort Snelling and Mendota Heights. It is the final bridge over the Minnesota River before the Minnesota flows into the Mississippi River at the "Meeting of the waters" or "Mendota" in the Dakota language.

The structure was designed by C.A.P. Turner and Walter H. Wheeler. Turner also designed the Aerial Lift Bridge in Duluth, Minnesota and the Liberty Memorial Bridge between Bismarck and Mandan, North Dakota.

The bridge is dedicated to the "Gopher Gunners", 151st Field Artillery who died in World War I.

54135 Keshena
WI
USA

This memorial is dedicated to Menominee veterans from the Civil War to present day. 

15000 Highway115 Little Falls, MN 56345
56345 Little Falls
MN
USA

Minnesota's Merci Boxcar arrived in Minneapolis on February 13, 1949. The following day at 10:30 a.m. in what could only be described as miserable conditions, icy cold and windy, a brief ceremony was held on the front steps of the Capitol. Speakers included Governor Luther Youngdahl; Jacques Fermaud, the French consul in Minneapolis; J. J. Viala, the French consul general of Chicago; and Gladys Peterson, a 15-year-old school girl from Tyler, Minnesota in recognition of the work the state's school children performed when the Friendship Train came through Minnesota.

Broad and E. Main Streets
06450 Meridien
CT
USA

This World War I Memorial was dedicated on November 8, 1930 to the citizens of Meridien who died in World War I. It consists of a bronze eagle with the laurels of victory in its talons, sitting atop a shaft of Vermont granite, 50 feet high. There are four bronze figures, a soldier holding a rifle, a sailor holding a rifle, a nurse, and a marine with a rifle. A later plaque was added with the roll of honor of the names of those from Meridien who died during World War II.

  • Photos courtesy of Lamar Veatch
  • Dedication Date: November 11, 1988
100 Courthouse Sq # 1
30222 Greenville
GA
USA

Plaque on granite base at courthouse steps – “ Men of Meriwether Who Gave Their All”.  Listing six names from World War I.  “American Legion Post 186”.

Also on courthouse grounds – Granite obelisk – “Erected by Grateful Citizens of Meriwether County, under the auspices of The David Meriwether Chapter – Daughters of the American Revolution.” 

  • Dedication Date: 1937
Rue du Général Pershing
55110 Romagne-sous-Montfaucon
Grand Est
France

Within the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial in France, which covers 130.5 acres, rest the largest number of our military dead in Europe, a total of 14,246. Most of those buried here lost their lives during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive of World War I. The immense array of headstones rises in long regular rows upward beyond a wide central pool to the chapel that crowns the ridge. A beautiful bronze screen separates the chapel foyer from the interior, which is decorated with stained-glass windows portraying American unit insignia; behind the altar are flags of the principal Allied nations.

On either side of the chapel are memorial loggias. One panel of the west loggia contains a map of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Inscribed on the remaining panels of both loggias are Tablets of the Missing with 954 names, including those from the U.S. expedition to northern Russia in 1918-1919. Rosettes mark the names of those since recovered and identified.

A renovated, 1,600-square-foot center visitor center reopened in November 2016. Through interpretive exhibits that incorporate personal stories, photographs, films, and interactive displays, visitors will gain a better understanding of the critical importance of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive as it fits into the Great War.

Meyer Blvd. and Ward Pkwy.
64113 Kansas City
MO
USA

Four bronze plaques are set on a limestone gateway, topped by a sculpted eagle on both sides. Each plaque has approximately 110 names of war dead, and they lead to an avenue of trees to provide a living memorial to those who gave their lives in WWI. It was designed by architect Edward B. Delk and was dedicated on November 11, 1930.

  • Ernest Moore Viquesney
  • Single figure -- soldier
  • Dedication Date: November 11, 1923
46970 Peru
IN
USA
Features one of E. M. Viquesney's "Spirit of the American Doughboy" statues.
  • Memorial Hunters Club Submission: TheWanderer63
Hillside Ave
02840 Newport
RI
USA

Miantonomi World War I Memorial Tower

100 Cities / 100 Memorials

100c 100m wwi centennial plaque On Armistice Day, November 11, 1923, the Miantonomi Park was established as a war memorial. The 100-foot stone Memorial Tower was built by the Miantonomi Park Commission in 1929 and dedicated to the men and women lost on the battlefields of Europe in World War I. The interior stone steps lead to a narrow metal staircase that ascends to the top observation deck. Located on Miantonomi Hill, it is the the highest point in Newport, R.I. The Tower has an inscription engraved in granite inside the entrance that reads: "THESE DIED IN WAR THAT WE AT PEACE MIGHT LIVE THESE GAVE THEIR BEST, SO WE OUR BEST SHOULD GIVE".

  • Eagle on ball
  • Column or pillar
  • Grasmere Post #1191, American Legion
  • Dedication Date: May 30, 1968
  • May 30, 1968
  • Other Measurements: bs. 20
Michael J. Leonard Memorial Plaza
Concord
10305 New York
NY
USA

MICHAEL J. 
LEONARD 
MEMORIAL 
PLAZA 
TO HONOR 
THE MEMORY OF
CPL. MICHAEL J. 
LEONARD 
U.S. ARMY 
KILLED IN ACTION 
FRANCE
JULY 16, 1918 
AND ALL DECEASED 
MEMBERS OF 
GRASMER POST NO. 1191 
AMERICAN LEGION 
MAY 30, 1968 

  • Single figure -- soldier
  • Dedication Date: September 10, 1939
48203 Detroit
MI
USA

Michigan War Veterans Memorial

"We trust that this memorial, when completed, will serve as a constant reminder to the youth of Michigan 
and the nation that this nation shall never perish from the face of the earth!"
 
Dr. Linwood Snow, General Manager of the Michigan State Fair, August 2, 1939 
at the laying of the cornerstone for the Michigan War Veterans Memorial.

On September 10, 1939, nine days after Germany's invasion of Poland and the start of what would become World War II, the Michigan War Veterans Memorial was dedicated during a ceremony attended by 5,000 people, who were mostly veterans of the Great War and their families.

The Memorial was designed to honor Michigan's military veterans of all wars and conflicts and was dedicated "to the memory of those living or dead, who served their flag and country so unstintingly". Its four sides contain about 250 stones identifying various veterans organizations from all across the state of Michigan. Represented were organizations consisting of veterans of the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, the Great War and the Allied intervention in North Russia of 1918-1919. A full list of the contributors of the stones can be found here.

Michigan's Secretary of State, Harry F. Kelly, was the main speaker during the dedication ceremony and the eternal flame on top of the memorial was lit by Augustus F. Chappell, who was commander of the Michigan Department of the GAR.

This unique Memorial is located at the northeast corner of Woodward and State Fair Avenues in Detroit, MI. For many years, the Memorial was the scene of the annual "Veteran's Day" activities of the Michigan State Fair. More information about the history of the Memorial can be found here.

Over the years, the Memorial has been sadly neglected and is now in need of significant structural and cosmetic restoration. The eternal flame's gas supply has been shut off for decades. The foundation is settling and some of the stones have fallen off. It has been estimated that it will take about $250,000 to restore the Memorial to all its former glory.

  • Stele on plinth
  • Mural
  • Citizens of Middle Village; Property Owners Association of Middle Village
  • Dedication Date: 1945
  • 1945
  • Other Measurements: Plinth H:9
  • Depth: 1'1
  • Width: 3'10
Middle Village Veterans Triangle
Middle Village
11379 New York
NY
USA

[AMERICAN LEGION SEAL]

TO HONOR / THE MEMORY OF THE / HEROES WHO FOUGHT / IN THE WORLD WAR/
1917-1918 / MIDDLE VILLAGE POST 784 / ERECTED BY THE CITIZENS OF
MIDDLE VILLAGE / PROPERTY OWNERS ASS'N OF MIDDLE VILLAGE/ WORLD WAR II /
1941-1945/ KOREA / 1950-1955 / VIETNAM / 1964-1975 / 

31 W Main Street
21769 Middletown
MD
USA

Located in Middletown Memorial Park

4 National Road
21769 Middletown
MD
USA